22 Aminosäure

Neue Buchstaben für Biotechnologen

A Ala Alanin R= CH3
C Cys Cystein R= CH2-SH
D Asp Asparaginsäure R= CH2-COO-
E Glu Glutaminsäure R= CH2-CH2-COO-
F Phe Phenylalanin R= CH2-Benz
G Gly Glycin R= H
H His Histidin R= CH2-5Ring
I Ile Isoleucin R= (C2H5)-CH-CH2
K Lys Lysine R= (CH2)4-NH3+
L Leu Leucin R= CH2- CH3-(CH)-CH3
M Met Methionin R= CH2-CH2-S-CH3
N Asn Asparagin R= CH2-COONH2
O Pyl Pyrrolisin R= (CH2)4-NH-C=0-5Ring
P Pro Prolin R= CH2-CH2-CH2 (V-Form)
Q Gln Glutamin R = CH2-CH2-COONH2
R Arg Arginin R= (CH2)3-NH-(C)-NH-NH2+
S Ser Serine R= CH2-OH
T Thr Threonin R= OH-(CH)-CH3
U Sec Selenocystein R= CH2-SeH
V Val Valin R= CH3-CH-CH3
W Trp Tryptophan R= CH2-Indolrest
Y Tyr Tyrosin R= CH2-Benz-OH

B, J, X und Z gibt es nicht!